White hat hackers,
also known as ethical hackers, or white knights, are computers security
experts, who specialize in penetration testing, and other testing
methodologies, to ensure that a company’s information system are secure. Such
people are employed by companies where these professionals are sometimes called
“sneakers.” Groups of these people are often called tiger teams or red teams. These
security experts may utilize a verity of methods to carry out their tests
including social engineering tactics, use of hacking tools and attempts to
evade security to gain entry in to secured areas.
1.
Stephen wazniak
Stephen wazniak, one of the
founders of apple computer and a long time hacker hero, recalled the days when
a young hacker could twiddle the phone system and make a free phone call to the
pope without fear that a goofi prank would turn into an international incident.
Steve wazniak got the first
inspiration by his father jerry, which worked as an engineer at Lockheed, and
by the fiktionalen miracle boy tom swift. His father stuck on it with the
fascination for electronics and examined frequently the inventions of his son.
Tom swift was on the other hand for it the product of creative liberty,
scientific knowledge and the ability to find problem solution. Tom swift showed
it also the large prizes, which expected him as inventers. Until today Stephen wazniak
returns to the world from tom swift and reads out the books to its own
children, in order to inspire it.
2.
Tim Berners-Lee
Burners-lee is famed as the inventor
of the World Wide Web, the system that we use to access sites, documents and
files on the internet. He has received
numerous recognitions, most notably the millennium technology. While working
with CERN, a European nuclear reach organization, burners-lee created a hyper
text prototype system that helped researchers share and update information
easily. He later realized the hyper text could be joined with the
internet. Burners-lee recounts how he
put them together. “I just had to take the hypertext idea and connect it to the
TCP and DNS ideas and “ta-da!” the World Wide Web.”
Since his creation of the World
Wide Web, Berners-lee founded the World Wide Web consortium at MIT. The W3c
describe itself as “an international consortium where member organizations, a
full-time staff and the public work together to develop web standards.”
Berners-Lee’s World Wide Web idea, as well as standards from the W3C, is
distributed freely with no patent or royalties due.
3.
Linus Torvalds
In 1991 linus torvalds was a
college student at the University of Helsinki. Starting with the basics of a UNIX
system, he wrote the kernel- original code- for a new system for his x86 pc
that was later dubbed Linux (pronounced linn-ucks). Torvalds revealed the
original source code for free – making him a folk hero among programmers – and users
around the world began making additions and now continues to tweak it. Linux is
considered the leader in the practice of allowing users to re-program their own
operating systems. Currently, Torvalds
serves as the Linux ringleader, coordinating the code that volunteer
programmers contribute to the kernel. He has had an asteroid named after him
and received honorary doctorates from Stockholm university and university of Helsinki.
He was also featured in the time magazine’s “60 years of heroes.”
4.
Richard Stallman
Richard Matthew Stallman (born
March 16, 1953), often abbreviated “rms”,(1) is an American software freedom
activist, and computer programmer. In September 1983, he launched the GNU
project to create a free Unix-like operating system, and has been the project’s
lead architect and organizer. With the launch of the GNU project, he initiated
the free software movement and, in October 1985, set up the Free software
Foundation. Stallman’s life continues to resolve around the promotion of free
software. He works against movements like Digital Rights Management (or as he
prefers, Digital Restrictions Management) through
organizations like Free Software Foundation and League for programming Freedom.
He has received extensive recognition for his work, including awards,
fellowships and four honorary doctorates.
5.
Tsutomu Shimomura
Shimomura reached frame in an
unfortunate manner: he was hacked by Kevin Mitnick. Following this personal
attack, he made it his cause to help the FBI capture him. Shimomura’s work to
catch Mitnick is commendable, but he is not without his own dark side. Author
Bruce Sterling recalls: “He pulls out this AT&T cell phone, pulls it out of
the shrink wrap, finger-hacks it, and starts monitoring phone calls going up
and down Capitol Hill while and FBI agent is standing at his shoulder,
listening to him.” Shimomura out-hacked Mitnick to bring him down. Shortly after
finding out about the intrusion, he rallied a team and got to work finding
Mitnick. Using Mitnick’s cell phone, they tracked him near Raleigh-Durham
international Airport.
The article, “SDSC computer
experts help FBI captured computer terrorist” recounts how Shimomura pin
pointed mitnicks location. Armed with a technician from the phone company
Shimomura “used a cellular frequenct direction- finding antenna hooked up to a
laptop to narrow the search to an apartment complex.” Mitnick was arrested
shortly the reafter. Following the pursuit, shimomura wrote a book about the incident with
journalist John mark off, which was later turned into a movie.




.jpg)

No comments:
Post a Comment